We may never know who invented the sash window. Originally the belief was that they were invented in Holland in the late 1600’s. However, more recently it was determined that they were first built in England before the 17th century. Still another idea was that Britain created them during the mid 17th century.

We will probably never know the real truth about their origination. In 1519 W. Horman wrote Vulgaria where windows with ‘levys going up and down’ were described. That tells us that they were created before the 1600’s but we still don’t know who the true inventors were. They were displayed in 1676 and 1685 in Chatsworth and Whitehall.

As early as the 1200’s there may be evidence that they were used in Europe. During the French Revolution improved versions of the windows began to arrive from France to England. ‘Sash’ is derived from the French word ‘chassis’ which means frame.

The first weighted and balanced windows were thought to have been invented in England. These windows definitely fit in England with the wet, mild weather there. They will not rot as easily as other windows and the fact that you can open them slightly works in those moist conditions.

They became popular throughout Britain’s upper class homes. Eighteenth century installations are currently still in use. The ability to move both frames happened in the Georgian era. It was also during this period that the idea of six panes became common and could be seen in many homes.

These windows became part of the design of buildings and home during the Victorian period. The crafters took much pride in their creation of them so much so they have a 250 year history. However, due to the production costs in England they have been on the decline. Many windows are now made with plastic instead of wood. Unfortunately it is necessary to replace them within 20 years. Sash windows are so well built that they would last long after 20 years the cord might be the only thing that would need replacing.

We probably will never know who invented the sash window originally or when. But we do know that they add a lot of class to your home. It was known during different periods in time that they would be a reliable window to outlast any weather conditions. Hopefully people will want the original style to be resurrected and the wooden sash windows will become more popular then the plastic ones.

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Four corners make a square and there is no denying the inevitable with any type of explanation for it; similarly a country’s name becomes popular by only a fixed set of reasons. Of these reasons, the most important four are Music, Culture, Colors and Hospitality. Every country has got its popularity by improving any of these four important factors listed above. Only a few countries have earned their names by improving all four qualities. The smallest country which has got the privilege of improving all four of the pillars is Ireland.

From very early ages, the Irish have been quite noble in the living which has earned them a large amount of praises from other countries. Their methods of respecting others and traditions have been brought down to the present with the same vigor and effectiveness. Traditional farming methods and plantation facilities have not been abandoned even to this very day, as they have been proved to give greater efficiency rate than that of the modern methods. However, new methods in managing the fields and special fertilizers have been introduced which are made to suit the old methods of farming.

Music is said to be the other pillar of any country’s popularity and training facilities for those interested in music are abundant here in Ireland and the students are given the best of opportunities and chances for studying the finer points of music in the most effective ancient methods. Dance schools are also found in Ireland and they have been doing a great deal in improving the art of Irish dancing for a very long time. Some of the famous theaters and training schools are Abbey Theater, Ambassador Theater, the Cork Opera House, National Concert Hall, University Concert Hall, The Limerick Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe and the Irish language theater; they have played their role in making many Irish people earn their name from others.

Colors of the Irish flag and their national color have always made many heads turn and to admire its significance from time unknown. They have quite a talent in coming up with dress models befitting the taste of almost everyone in this world. How elegant they look when the ladies of Ireland use skirts and kilts of high quality handmade materials and of bright colors? They attract even the emotionally blind and when they dance with such cute looking dress, even the feet which have never danced till now will find itself longing to join them in going around in a circle. However, the Irish never wear colors which they find in their flags and this shows their true patriotism, unlike others in this world.

The Hospitality which is provided by the people of Ireland will always be admired for its richness and style; such an air of kindness is found greatly in the region. Everyone in Ireland has learned the art of how to behave in hospitable manners from their ancestors. Immigrants have always been welcomed like kings and queens in Ireland. They are quite helpful when compared to others and it is widely known how the director of the movie, “Braveheart” wanted to shoot the movie in Ireland and how easily he had obtained a permit to do so.

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Seventeenth century was the period of invasion, plundering and insulting incidents for the people of Ireland which were so drastic in nature. Everyone in the Irish soil will tell such stories about the true past of Ireland that will make our hairs stand on end. Many have died and many have survived this brutal period just long enough to tell the tale to their children and grandchildren. The small groups of rebels in the Irish lands were brutally suppressed by forcing them to follow the ideals of their religion and culture; this was a dark period in the Irish history.

After the clouds of the seventeenth century had passed away, the birth of the Act of Union between the people of Ireland and England enabled a slight improvement in the relationship. However, there were many internal differences between the northern and southern regions of Ireland. They were mainly due to conflicts in the principles of the Protestants and Catholics in Ireland which proved even more aggressive in the future days.

The northern part of Ireland grew steadily into a prosperous region, under the blanket of industrial and manufacturing processes in various fields. But the people of the southern Ireland had to endure more diminishing standards due to uneven distribution of fertile lands among the native and the Anglo Protestants living there. This brought more bloody riots and clashes which did not help the growth of Ireland much. Britain was blamed for this and they were forced into solving this issue by dividing Ireland into northern and southern regions permanently.

During this period, the Catholics wanted complete freedom and this created a much bigger political problem in Ireland for almost four decades. The solution which was chosen for this problem was the inception of the Government of Ireland act in the year 1920, which however did not help the situation much. Guerrilla warfare methods were used by the Irish Republican Army against the troops of British soldiers and this brought about the death of countless Englishmen.

Following these unforgettable events, in the year 1921, the legendary treaty of peace was signed between the 23 southern counties and 3 counties in Ulster of Ireland and was declared independent while 6 counties of Ulster were joined together as the Northern Ireland and were made part of the United Kingdom. Finally, in the year 1949, the independent republic of Ireland was formed and things seemed to have come into control after this for some time.

Ireland had to face more problems in the year from 1960 to 1990 in the form of bloody violence between the Catholics and the Protestants in the land. Intensive armed attacks between the Independent Republican Army and the Protestant paramilitary forces broke out, forcing them to seek help from the British troops again to resolve matters. This brought about the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement between the British and the Irish Prime ministers. Following the cease fire from the IRA, the implementation of this treaty was successful in 1994. At last, in 2010, all the governing powers of Irish lands were given back to Ireland, but the echoes of the past still resound once in a while.

If you interested in Ireland and Irish news and events – please find out more about New events in Ireland and recent Irish cultural events and news in our blog posts.